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How to Make and Keep Money Trading Stocks
If you are serious about making and
keeping money trading stocks, then there
are things you need to do:
Money management -
comes first. Without a solid method
of managing your trading funds, you
trading results will be only be fair
at best. Money management is more than
just knowing how much money you have
tied up in a trade. It's a method of
using the right portion of your trading
account on any one trade relative to
the perceived risk and reward.
There are a few things to consider
to managing a trade successfully:
- What is your account size?
- How profitable is your trading system?
- What is the initial amount at risk
on a per share basis?
- What is the profit potential?
Account size - determines how long
you stay in the trading game. If you
are skillful, then you will not require
a large account. On the other hand,
even if you are a new trader, you can
use a small account as long as you control
your trading risk, using stop-loss orders.
Controlling the risk means never using
more money then you need on any one
trade. A very simple formula for stock
market success is to risk less than
3% of your total account value on a
single trade.
If you have a $10,000 account, this
means you never lose more than $300
per trade. If your account drops to
$9,000, then you risk less than $270.
As your account grows, while the total
amount at risk increases, you still
only risk a maximum of 3% of your account.
Say your account is at $12,000, then
your maximum amount at risk is $360.
In theory, this ensures that you never
go broke! And that is of utmost importance.
Profitable - If your system is profitable,
then you will typically achieve
considerably more
successful trades with more monetary profits vs losing trades.
While some stock and futures traders consider the
percentage of winners relative to the
number of losers, nothing could be further
from the truth in our opinion.
It doesn't do you any good to have
a system that wins on nine out of very
ten trades if you give all of your gains
back on the one loser. More important
is that the winners overwhelm the losers.
A profitable trading system might have
a third of the trades result in the
maximum loss planned for, a third of
the trades either make or lose a little
money, and a third of the trades bring
in the profits.
Risk - It's worth repeating, risk no
more than 3% of your total account value
on any one trade. If you keep this in
mind, you are ensured of minimizing
losses to your account. At what price
you enter a stock and where you place
your initial stop price are used to
determine how many shares you trade.
Profit - The profit potential of a
system is the "edge." If you can estimate
how much money you might make over time,
and if that profit comes from many trades
over time, then you probably have a
winning system.
A trading system will either have a
profit target that determines when to
enter AND exit (good) or it will tell
you when to enter and keep you in a
profitable trade as long as possible
without giving back much, or any, gains
(better).
Orders - No matter what trading pattern
you use to enter a stock, you will make
the most money by using the correct
orders.
When you wait until a stock has proven
it's intension - typically by trading
above the previous day's high for a
buy, or below the previous day's low
for a sell short - then having an order
in place that captures that exact price
is crucial.
Let's say your favorite trading pattern
signals a buy for. If you are an end
of day trader, then the next morning
you watch the opening price for the
stock. If the stock opens less then
yesterday's high, you place a stop order
to buy above the previous day's high.
Even better is to include a limit price
with that buy stop order.
How much above the previous day's high
is your call. As long as it is greater
than the previous day's high, you are
making the stock prove that it is going
up.
Sure, you give up some of the profit
potential. But you are more likely to
turn a profit with a stock that is moving
in your favor.
Once you are in a position, then you
need to protect yourself from loss.
If your method of picking stocks is
good, then it's unlikely that the stock
will revisit the current prices. Continuing
with the buy example, to protect your
account from a catastrophic loss, place
a good-till-cancel sell stop order below
the recent low. If yesterday's low is
lower then the current day's low, that's
where the sell stop order goes.
And make certain that the order does
not include a limit. Stocks can and
do gap down. Expecting that you will
have a sell order filled at your stop
price is a quick way to the poor house.
Trading system - Your
choice of what method to enter and exit
stocks plays a critical part in your
stock market success. A great trading
system looks for low risk opportunities
to enter a stock. Knowing at exactly
what price signal to enter and when
to exit - even if it is for a small
loss - will keep your account growing.
As long as you consistently follow the
rules laid out by a well designed trading
plan, you can count on steadily growing
your trading account. There is no reason
to be trading stocks that are not ready
to deliver the biggest gains in the
least amount of time.
reprint permission
from articlecity.com & Dave Wooding
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